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World Postal Codes > Worldwide Administrative Divisions > Europe Administrative Divisions > Poland Administrative Divisions

Poland Administrative Divisions

What is the hierarchy of administrative divisions in Poland?

Poland operates on a 3‑level system starting with 16 voivodeships, then land counties, 4 city counties, and rural municipalities, 15 urban municipalities, 90 urban-rural municipalities as the smallest administrative units.

Here’s a breakdown of the hierarchy:

1. Voivodeships: Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships.

2. Land counties, 4 City counties: Voivodeships are subdivided into land counties, 4 city counties.

3. Rural municipalities, 15 Urban municipalities, 90 Urban-rural municipalities: These are the smallest administrative units, often found within land counties, 4 city counties.

List of Poland's administrative divisions with their counts and names

These are the summarized administrative divisions. The full dataset is available in the Download Center.

isocountryadmin level 1admin level 2admin level 3admin level 4
PLPolandGreater Poland (Voivodeship)31 Land counties, 4 City counties121 Rural municipalities, 15 Urban municipalities, 90 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandKuyavian-Pomeranian (Voivodeship)19 Land counties, 4 City counties17 Urban municipalities, 35 Urban-rural municipalities, 92 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLesser Poland (Voivodeship)19 Land counties, 3 City counties11 Urban municipalities, 124 Rural municipalities, 47 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLodz (Voivodeship)21 Land counties, 3 City counties136 Rural municipalities, 15 Urban municipalities, 26 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLower Silesia (Voivodeship)26 Land counties, 4 City counties33 Urban municipalities, 55 Urban-rural municipalities, 81 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLublin (Voivodeship)20 Land counties, 4 City counties174 Rural municipalities, 17 Urban municipalities, 22 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLubusz (Voivodeship)12 Land counties, 2 City counties33 Urban-rural municipalities, 42 Rural municipalities, 7 Urban municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandMasovia (Voivodeship)37 Land counties, 5 City counties234 Rural municipalities, 30 Urban municipalities, 50 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandOpole (Voivodeship)11 Land counties, 1 City county2 Urban municipalities, 32 Urban-rural municipalities, 37 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandPodlaskie (Voivodeship)14 Land counties, 3 City counties10 Urban municipalities, 27 Urban-rural municipalities, 81 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandPomerania (Voivodeship)16 Land counties, 4 City counties17 Urban-rural municipalities, 21 Urban municipalities, 85 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandSilesia (Voivodeship)17 Land counties, 19 City counties115 Rural municipalities, 22 Urban-rural municipalities, 30 Urban municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandSubcarpathia (Voivodeship)21 Land counties, 4 City counties114 Rural municipalities, 12 Urban municipalities, 34 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandSwietokrzyskie (Voivodeship)13 Land counties, 1 City county26 Urban-rural municipalities, 4 Urban municipalities, 72 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandWarmia-Masuria (Voivodeship)19 Land counties, 2 City counties14 Urban municipalities, 33 Urban-rural municipalities, 69 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandWest Pomerania (Voivodeship)18 Land counties, 3 City counties52 Rural municipalities, 53 Urban-rural municipalities, 8 Urban municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.

Why is building an Administrative Divisions Database complex?

The complexity arises from inconsistent global standards, frequent boundary changes, non-uniform naming conventions (e.g., “suburb” in Australia vs. “county” in the US), and variations in administrative levels across countries. Integrating and harmonizing data from multiple sources requires advanced normalization, versioning, and geospatial validation techniques.

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Our standardized database overcomes the complexity of different administrative division
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each country’s unique administrative hierarchy.

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Updated: June 10, 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships (Województwa), which form the top-level administrative units. These are subdivided into 66 city counties (Miasta na prawach powiatu) and 314 land counties (Powiaty). The smallest administrative level consists of 246 urban municipalities (Gminas miejskie), 602 urban-rural municipalities (Gminas miejsko-wiejskie), and 1,629 rural municipalities (Gminas wiejskie). Major voivodeships include Greater Poland, Kuyavian-Pomeranian, and Lesser Poland.

Poland has 3 administrative levels. Level 1: 16 voivodeships (Województwa). Level 2: 66 city counties (Miasta na prawach powiatu) and 314 land counties (Powiaty). Level 3: 246 urban municipalities (Gminas miejskie), 602 urban-rural municipalities (Gminas miejsko-wiejskie), and 1,629 rural municipalities (Gminas wiejskie).

Poland operates on a 3‑level system starting with 16 voivodeships, then land counties, 4 city counties, and rural municipalities, 15 urban municipalities, 90 urban-rural municipalities as the smallest administrative units.

In Poland, city counties and land counties both sit at administrative level 2 but serve different functions. City counties (miasta na prawach powiatu) — there are 66 — are typically a larger city or urban area that govern itself independently. Land counties (powiaty) — there are 314 — group multiple smaller municipalities under a shared administration.

Polish administrative divisions have specific local names at each level. In Polish, voivodeships are called Województwa; city counties are called Miasta na prawach powiatu; land counties are called Powiaty; urban municipalities are called Gminas miejskie; urban-rural municipalities are called Gminas miejsko-wiejskie; rural municipalities are called Gminas wiejskie. These local-language terms appear in official documents, legal records, and government databases, so matching them correctly is important for data integration and compliance.

Administrative boundaries in Poland change as governments reorganize regions, merge municipalities, or create new administrative units to reflect population shifts and political decisions. Changes most commonly affect the urban municipalities level, where Poland currently has 2,477 units. Businesses that rely on Polish administrative data should use a regularly updated reference dataset to avoid mismatches in geocoding, tax jurisdiction mapping, and compliance reporting.