Saudi Arabia Administrative Divisions

What is the hierarchy of administrative divisions in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia operates on a 2‑level system starting with 13 regions, followed by governorates as the smallest administrative units.

Here’s a breakdown of the hierarchy:

1. Regions: Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 regions.

2. Governorates: Each region is subdivided into governorates.

3. Centers: Governorates are further subdivided into centers, which are the smallest administrative units.

List of Saudi Arabia's administrative divisions with their counts and names

These are the summarized administrative divisions. The full dataset is available in the Download Center.

isocountryadmin level 1admin level 2admin level 3admin level 4
SASaudi ArabiaAl Bahah (Region)7 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaAl Jawf (Region)3 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaAl Madinah (Region)7 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaAl Qassim (Region)11 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaAsir (Region)12 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaEastern region (Region)11 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaHa'il (Region)4 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaJizan (Region)14 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaMakkah (Region)12 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaNajran (Region)8 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaNorthern borders (Region)3 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaRiyadh (Region)20 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.
SASaudi ArabiaTabuk (Region)6 GovernoratesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.This level doesn’t exist for this country.

Why is building an Administrative Divisions Database complex?

The complexity arises from inconsistent global standards, frequent boundary changes, non-uniform naming conventions (e.g., “suburb” in Australia vs. “county” in the US), and variations in administrative levels across countries. Integrating and harmonizing data from multiple sources requires advanced normalization, versioning, and geospatial validation techniques.

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Saudi Arabia uses a “Postal code” system, which is a five-digit numeric format, like 99999, with no letters or separators. This means it uses only numbers, and is the same as the US ZIP codes. According to the GeoPostcodes world postal code database, Saudi Arabia has 12,730 postal codes covering 131 regions and 2,542 towns.

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Updated: July 1, 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 regions (مناطق), which form the top-level administrative units. These are subdivided into 118 governorates (محافظات). The smallest administrative level consists of 1,260 sub-governorates (مركز). Major regions include Al Bahah, Al Jawf, and Al Madinah.

Saudi Arabia has 3 administrative levels. Level 1: 13 regions (مناطق). Level 2: 118 governorates (محافظات). Level 3: 1,260 sub-governorates (مركز).

Saudi Arabia operates on a 2‑level system starting with 13 regions, followed by governorates as the smallest administrative units.

Saudi administrative divisions have specific local names at each level. In Arabic, regions are called مناطق; governorates are called محافظات; sub-governorates are called مركز. These local-language terms appear in official documents, legal records, and government databases, so matching them correctly is important for data integration and compliance.

Administrative boundaries in Saudi Arabia change as governments reorganize regions, merge municipalities, or create new administrative units to reflect population shifts and political decisions. Changes most commonly affect the sub-governorates level, where Saudi Arabia currently has 1,260 units. Businesses that rely on Saudi administrative data should use a regularly updated reference dataset to avoid mismatches in geocoding, tax jurisdiction mapping, and compliance reporting.