Poland Administrative Divisions

What is the hierarchy of administrative divisions in Poland?

Poland operates on a 3‑level system starting with 16 voivodeships, then land counties, 4 city counties, and rural municipalities, 15 urban municipalities, 90 urban-rural municipalities as the smallest administrative units.

Here’s a breakdown of the hierarchy:

1. Voivodeships: Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships.

2. Land counties, 4 City counties: Voivodeships are subdivided into land counties, 4 city counties.

3. Rural municipalities, 15 Urban municipalities, 90 Urban-rural municipalities: These are the smallest administrative units, often found within land counties, 4 city counties.

List of Poland's administrative divisions with their counts and names

These are the summarized administrative divisions. The full dataset is available in the Download Center.

isocountryadmin level 1admin level 2admin level 3admin level 4
PLPolandGreater Poland (Voivodeship)31 Land counties, 4 City counties121 Rural municipalities, 15 Urban municipalities, 90 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandKuyavian-Pomeranian (Voivodeship)19 Land counties, 4 City counties17 Urban municipalities, 35 Urban-rural municipalities, 92 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLesser Poland (Voivodeship)19 Land counties, 3 City counties11 Urban municipalities, 124 Rural municipalities, 47 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLodz (Voivodeship)21 Land counties, 3 City counties136 Rural municipalities, 15 Urban municipalities, 26 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLower Silesia (Voivodeship)26 Land counties, 4 City counties33 Urban municipalities, 55 Urban-rural municipalities, 81 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLublin (Voivodeship)20 Land counties, 4 City counties174 Rural municipalities, 17 Urban municipalities, 22 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandLubusz (Voivodeship)12 Land counties, 2 City counties33 Urban-rural municipalities, 42 Rural municipalities, 7 Urban municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandMasovia (Voivodeship)37 Land counties, 5 City counties234 Rural municipalities, 30 Urban municipalities, 50 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandOpole (Voivodeship)11 Land counties, 1 City county2 Urban municipalities, 32 Urban-rural municipalities, 37 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandPodlaskie (Voivodeship)14 Land counties, 3 City counties10 Urban municipalities, 27 Urban-rural municipalities, 81 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandPomerania (Voivodeship)16 Land counties, 4 City counties17 Urban-rural municipalities, 21 Urban municipalities, 85 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandSilesia (Voivodeship)17 Land counties, 19 City counties115 Rural municipalities, 22 Urban-rural municipalities, 30 Urban municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandSubcarpathia (Voivodeship)21 Land counties, 4 City counties114 Rural municipalities, 12 Urban municipalities, 34 Urban-rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandSwietokrzyskie (Voivodeship)13 Land counties, 1 City county26 Urban-rural municipalities, 4 Urban municipalities, 72 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandWarmia-Masuria (Voivodeship)19 Land counties, 2 City counties14 Urban municipalities, 33 Urban-rural municipalities, 69 Rural municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.
PLPolandWest Pomerania (Voivodeship)18 Land counties, 3 City counties52 Rural municipalities, 53 Urban-rural municipalities, 8 Urban municipalitiesThis level doesn’t exist for this country.

Why is building an Administrative Divisions Database complex?

The complexity arises from inconsistent global standards, frequent boundary changes, non-uniform naming conventions (e.g., “suburb” in Australia vs. “county” in the US), and variations in administrative levels across countries. Integrating and harmonizing data from multiple sources requires advanced normalization, versioning, and geospatial validation techniques.

How does GeoPostcodes solve the problem for you?

Our standardized database overcomes the complexity of different administrative division
systems worldwide. Our database follows a unified structure that you can integrate
seamlessly into your system or platform of choice without needing to become an expert in
each country’s unique administrative hierarchy.

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